# Table 1c: KAOPEN Distribution Comparison

| Statistic | 69-country | 140-country |
|:---|---:|---:|
| Mean | 0.51 | 0.21 |
| Std Dev | 1.61 | 1.57 |
| Min | -1.94 | -1.94 |
| Max | 2.28 | 2.28 |
| At ceiling (%) | 37.08 | 27.38 |
| Between variance share (%) | 75.70 | 74.35 |
| Within variance share (%) | 24.30 | 25.65 |

KAOPEN ceiling-bunching: **37.1%** → **27.4%** of observations.
Between-country variance share: **75.7%** → **74.3%**.